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On Thursday, June 1st, I will join
more than ten of my colleagues--from Muslim and non-Muslim
countries alike--to discuss how the new technology can help
strengthen women’s leadership in Muslim societies (see
the Womenswire calendar for details).
In this one
day, myself and my esteemed colleagues have the unique opportunity
of raising consciousness and understanding of a medium that
still has truly revolutionary potential.
As I write, the Internet remains the
fastest-growing communication tool in the history of humanity.
Yet, more than two-thirds of the world’s users are based in
North America and Western Europe. And, everywhere, most of
those users are men. In the Arab world, this gender gap is
even worse. By 2003, there will be approximately 12 million
Internet users but only a fraction will be women. Now, more
than ever, Arab and non-Arab women must band together to undo
these disparities. We must expand Internet resources to reach
the poorest of the poor and develop training tools to enhance
women’s leadership skills.
I don't think that the technological
obstacles for Muslim women are much different from those faced
by women in other contexts. Everywhere, the story is the same.
There is a lack of education, access to computers, affordability,
training and computer literacy for women. For non-Muslim countries
from Asia to Africa, the problem of communications access
and affordability is center stage. In every corner
of this planet, women’s activists do battle with the degrading
depiction of women and girls in the explosion of on-line resources
for pornography and pedophilia. This is related to a general
lack of leadership, governance and democracy in the world
rather than to the specific issues facing Muslims.
However, the unique issue before Muslim
women is that of fundamentalism. What the Internet promises
is the opportunity to use the new technology to project an
alternative image of Islam. It is the image of a tolerant
religion which has always encouraged men as well as women
to ask for education. This could be an empowering statement
for Muslim women who, like everyone, are bombarded with images
of Islam as a religion of terrorism and of violence against
women. The Internet offers Muslim women and men the opportunity
to overcome the false propaganda of Islamic fanaticism, which
seems to be the version preferred by the Western media.
All of this is not to say that we Muslim
women don't have a lot of real problems and unique constraints.
Our problems have a lot to do with the aversion to granting
us equal rights. Much of this is linked to the culture of
machismo in Muslim countries where women are only valued as
mothers and caretakers. We are still not valued as clever
and accomplished people on our own accord, outside of the
influence and tutelage of a father or a husband. This relates
to a lack of trust in women and our leadership potential in
both civic and political spheres.
It is this work of fighting for our
rights that Muslim women are still working on but we’re making
progress through the power of our own accomplishments. In
the meanwhile, the Internet can help us convince the world
and each other that we are not at all doomed to suffer and
be silenced and that this is not the message of Islam.
Internet Technology (IT) is a wonderful
way to energize an alternative forum for lobbying and activism.
In one second, the Internet and new technology can reach the
entire world. IT is a powerful instrument for spreading positive
information and generating the attention and urgency required
for progressive change.
It is very important to depict Muslim
women accurately as successful and uncompromising activists,
well educated and viable economic and political agents. And,
most importantly, the Internet offers the opportunity
to show that many Muslim women are living their everyday lives
happily and with integrity--making their own choices with
respect to their culture and values.
Najat Rochdi is President
of Morocco’s Internet Society and is an adviser to her country’s
Minister in charge of Internet Technology (IT). She will be
a panelist at the symposium organized by the "Women’s Learning
Partnership." Rochdi has also been appointed by U.N. Secretary
General Kofi Annan to advise governments on IT for economic
and social development.
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